Modulo:Calendario

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{{#invoke:Calendario|calendar|iso=yes|show_today=yes|lk=yes}}

produce

2024
gennaio
LuMaMeGiVeSaDo
1234567
891011121314
15161718192021
22232425262728
293031    
febbraio
LuMaMeGiVeSaDo
   1234
567891011
12131415161718
19202122232425
26272829   
marzo
LuMaMeGiVeSaDo
    123
45678910
11121314151617
18192021222324
25262728293031
aprile
LuMaMeGiVeSaDo
1234567
891011121314
15161718192021
22232425262728
2930     
maggio
LuMaMeGiVeSaDo
  12345
6789101112
13141516171819
20212223242526
2728293031  
giugno
LuMaMeGiVeSaDo
     12
3456789
10111213141516
17181920212223
24252627282930
luglio
LuMaMeGiVeSaDo
1234567
891011121314
15161718192021
22232425262728
293031    
agosto
LuMaMeGiVeSaDo
   1234
567891011
12131415161718
19202122232425
262728293031 
settembre
LuMaMeGiVeSaDo
      1
2345678
9101112131415
16171819202122
23242526272829
30      
ottobre
LuMaMeGiVeSaDo
 123456
78910111213
14151617181920
21222324252627
28293031   
novembre
LuMaMeGiVeSaDo
    123
45678910
11121314151617
18192021222324
252627282930 
dicembre
LuMaMeGiVeSaDo
      1
2345678
9101112131415
16171819202122
23242526272829
3031     

--[[
Module to create Calendar widget

--]]
require('strict');
local getArgs = require ('Module:Arguments').getArgs;

local lang_obj = mw.language.getContentLanguage();

local daysinmonth = {31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31}
local dayname = {'Domenica', 'Lunedì', 'Martedì', 'Mercoledì', 'Giovedì', 'Venerdì', 'Sabato'}
local dayabbr = {}
for i, v in ipairs(dayname) do
	dayabbr[i] = v:sub(1, 2)
end

local iso_dayname = {'Lunedì', 'Martedì', 'Mercoledì', 'Giovedì', 'Venerdì', 'Sabato', 'Domenica'}
local iso_dayabbr = {}
for i, v in ipairs(iso_dayname) do
	iso_dayabbr[i] = v:sub(1, 2)
end

local monthname = {}
local monthabbr = {}
if 0 == #monthname then
	for m = 1, 12 do
		monthname[m] = lang_obj:formatDate ("F", '2019-' .. m);					-- table of long month names
		monthabbr[m] = lang_obj:formatDate ("M", '2019-' .. m);					-- table of abbreviated month names
	end
end


--[[--------------------------< I S _ L E A P >----------------------------------------------------------------

returns true when <year> is a leapyear

]]

local function is_leap (year)
	return '1' == lang_obj:formatDate ('L', tostring(year));
end


--[[--------------------------< D A Y _ O F _ W E E K >--------------------------------------------------------

returns 1 to 7; 1 == Domenica; 1 == Lunedì when iso true

]]

local function day_of_week (year, month, day, iso)
	return
		iso and lang_obj:formatDate ('N', year .. '-' .. month .. '-' .. day) or	-- ISO: 1 = lunedì
		lang_obj:formatDate ('w', year .. '-' .. month .. '-' .. day) + 1;			-- 1 = domenica
end


--[[--------------------------< I S _ S E T >------------------------------------------------------------------

Returns true if argument is set; false otherwise. Argument is 'set' when it exists (not nil) or when it is not an empty string.

]]

local function is_set( var )
	return not (var == nil or var == '');
end


--[=[-------------------------< M A K E _ W I K I L I N K >----------------------------------------------------

Makes a wikilink; when both link and display text is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L|D]]; if only
link is provided, returns a wikilink in the form [[L]]; if neither are provided or link is omitted, returns an
empty string.

]=]

local function make_wikilink (link, display)
	if is_set (link) then
		if is_set (display) then
			return table.concat ({'[[', link, '|', display, ']]'});
		else
			return table.concat ({'[[', link, ']]'});
		end
	else
		return '';
	end
end


--[[--------------------------< G E T _ D I S P L A Y _ Y E A R >----------------------------------------------

returns year from props with prefixed and suffixed wikilink if appropriate; this function used for both yearly
and stand-alone calendars

]]

local function get_display_year (props)
	local year_text = props.year;
	local lk_prefix = props.lk_pref_y or props.lk_pref;
	local lk_suffix = props.lk_suff_y or props.lk_suff;

	if props.lk_y then															-- if to be linked
		if lk_prefix or lk_suffix then											-- when prefix or suffix, [[prefix .. link .. suffix|label]]
			year_text = make_wikilink ((lk_prefix or '') .. year_text .. (lk_suffix or ''), year_text);
		else
			year_text = make_wikilink (year_text);								-- just year
		end
	end
	
	return year_text;
end


--[[--------------------------< G E T _ D I S P L A Y _ M O N T H >--------------------------------------------

returns month from argument or props with wikilink, prefix, suffix ...

argument mnum is nil when rendering stand-alone calendar

]]

local function get_display_month (mnum, props)
	local month_text = mnum or props.month_num;
	month_text = monthname[month_text];

	local lk_prefix = props.lk_pref_m or props.lk_pref;
	local lk_suffix = props.lk_suff_m or props.lk_suff;

	if props['lk_m&y'] then														-- stand-alone month calendars only
		month_text = month_text .. ' ' .. props.year;							-- composite month and year link
	end

	if props.lk_m or props['lk_m&y'] then
		if lk_prefix or lk_suffix then											-- when prefix or suffix, [[prefix .. link .. suffix|label]]
			month_text = make_wikilink ((lk_prefix or '') .. month_text .. (lk_suffix or ''), month_text);
		else
			month_text = make_wikilink (month_text);							-- just month name or composite month/year
		end
	end
	
	return month_text;
end


--[[--------------------------< G E T _ D I S P L A Y _ D A Y >------------------------------------------------

returns day with wikilink (month and day), link prefix, link suffix ... (text doesn't get prefix / suffix)

]]

local function get_display_day (day_text, mnum, props)
	local lk_prefix = props.lk_pref_d or props.lk_pref;
	local lk_suffix = props.lk_suff_d or props.lk_suff;

	if props.lk_d then
		local link_text = (lk_prefix or '') .. day_text .. ' ' .. monthname[mnum] .. (lk_suffix or '');
		day_text = make_wikilink (link_text, day_text);
	end
	
	return day_text;
end


--[[--------------------------< R E P E A T _ T A G S >--------------------------------------------------------

create <tag> ... </tag>... string to be included into another tag as :wikitext(...)

items is a table of items, each of which will be wrapped in <tag>...</tag>
options is a table of optional class, css, and attribute settings for these tags
	options.attr is a table of attribute / value pairs: {['attribute'] = 'value', ...}
	options.css is a table of attribute / value pairs: {['attribute'] = 'value', ...}

]]

local function repeat_tags (tag, items, options)
	local tags = {};															-- table of <tag>...</tag> tag strings
	local opt_attr = options.attr or {};										-- if options not supplied, use empty table
	local css_opts = options.css or {};
	
	for i, item in ipairs (items) do
		local repeat_tag = mw.html.create (tag);								-- new td object
		repeat_tag
			:addClass (options.class)
			:attr (opt_attr)
			:css (css_opts)
			:wikitext (item)													-- the item to be wrapped in <tag>...</tag>
			:done()																-- close <td>
		table.insert (tags, tostring (repeat_tag));								-- make a string of this object
	end

	return table.concat (tags);													-- concatenate them all together
end


--[[--------------------------< G E T _ R O W _ D A T E S >----------------------------------------------------

gets a week (row) of calendar dates each in its own <td>...</td>; inserts iso week number <td> tag ahead of column 1
when props.iso_wk true.

]]

local function get_row_dates (firstday, mnum, row, props)
	local options = {['class']='mcal'};											-- table of otions for these td tags
	local td_items = {};														-- table of <td>...</td> tag strings
	local result = {};
	local hilite;
	local hilite_two;
	
	for col = 1, 7 do
		local dom = 7 * (row-1) + col + 1 - firstday							-- calculate day of month for row/col position
		local day;
		
		if props.iso_wk and 1 == col then										-- when column 1, insert iso week number <td> ahead of first 'dom'
			local iso_wk = lang_obj:formatDate ('W', props.year .. '-' .. mnum .. '-' .. ((1 > dom) and 1 or dom));
			local css_opts = props.wknum_color and {['background'] = props.wknum_color} or {};
			
			table.insert (result, repeat_tags ('td', {iso_wk}, {['class']='mcal_iso', ['css'] = css_opts}));
		end
		
		if dom < 1 or dom > daysinmonth[mnum] then
			day = "&nbsp;"														-- before or after month, blank cell
		else
			day = get_display_day (dom, mnum, props);							-- make wikilinks from month and day if required
		end

		if props.today then														-- highlight today's date when displayed
			if (props.year == props.this_ynum) and (mnum == props.this_mnum) and  (dom == props.this_dnum) then
				hilite = col;
			end
		end
		if props.aday then														-- highlight arbitrary date when displayed
			if (props.year == props.this_ynum) and (mnum == props.this_mnum) and  (dom == props.this_dnum) then
				hilite_two = col;
			end
		end
		
		table.insert (td_items, day);
	end

	for i, td_item in ipairs (td_items) do
		if i == hilite then
			table.insert (result, repeat_tags ('td', {td_item}, {['class']='mcal', ['css'] = {['background-color'] = props.today_color or '#cfc'}}));
		else
			if i == hilite_two then
				table.insert (result, repeat_tags ('td', {td_item}, {['class']='mcal', ['css'] = {['background-color'] = props.aday_color or '#cfc'}}));
			end			
			table.insert (result, repeat_tags ('td', {td_item}, options));
		end
	end

	return table.concat (result);
end


--[[--------------------------< G E T _ W E E K _ D A Y _ H D R >----------------------------------------------

create header row of day-of-week abbreviations with title attributes

]]

local function get_week_day_hdr (props)
	local headers = {};
	local css_opts = props.week_color and {['background'] = props.week_color} or {}

	if props.iso_wk or props.iso then
		if props.iso_wk then
			table.insert (headers, repeat_tags ('th', {'Se'}, {['class']='mcal', ['attr']={['title'] = 'ISO week number'}, ['css'] = css_opts}));			-- iso week header
		end
		for i, abbr in ipairs (iso_dayabbr) do
			table.insert (headers, repeat_tags ('th', {iso_dayabbr[i]}, {['class']='mcal', ['attr']={['title'] = iso_dayname[i]}, ['css'] = css_opts}));
		end
	else
		for i, abbr in ipairs (dayabbr) do
			table.insert (headers, repeat_tags ('th', {dayabbr[i]}, {['class']='mcal', ['attr']={['title'] = dayname[i]}, ['css'] = css_opts}));
		end
	end

	return table.concat (headers);
end


--[[--------------------------< G E T _ M O N T H _ H D R >----------------------------------------------------

create main header row for month calendars, with or without year and with or without previous / next links

]]

local function get_month_hdr (mnum, props)
	local result = {};
	local prev = '';
	local next = '';
	local hdr_year = '';
	local col_span = (props.iso_wk and 8) or 7;									-- assume no prev/next

	if not props.hide_year and props.month_num then								-- props.month_num has value only for stand-alone month calendars
		hdr_year = get_display_year (props);									-- if to be shown, add wikilink, etc when required
	end

	if props.prevnext then
		prev = monthname[(0 < mnum-1) and mnum-1 or 12];
		next = monthname[(13 > mnum+1) and mnum+1 or 1];

		if is_set (hdr_year) then
			prev = prev .. ' ' .. ((0 < mnum-1) and hdr_year or hdr_year-1);	-- january-1 = december previous year
			next = next .. ' ' .. ((13 > mnum+1) and hdr_year or hdr_year+1);	-- december+1 = january next year
		end
		
		local link_text = (props.lk_pref_mprev or '') .. prev .. (props.lk_suff_mprev or '')
		prev = make_wikilink (link_text, '<<');
		
		link_text = (props.lk_pref_mnext or '') .. next .. (props.lk_suff_mnext or '')
		next = make_wikilink (link_text, '>>');

		table.insert (result, repeat_tags ('td', {prev}, {['css']={['text-align']='center'}}));	-- insert prev now, insert next later
		col_span = col_span - 2;												-- narrow the month year <th>
	end

	if props['lk_m&y'] then														-- for composite links
		table.insert (result, repeat_tags ('th', {get_display_month (mnum, props)}, {['class']='mcal', ['attr']={['colspan']=col_span}}));
	else
		table.insert (result, repeat_tags ('th', {get_display_month (mnum, props) .. ' ' .. hdr_year}, {['class']='mcal', ['attr']={['colspan']=col_span}}));
	end

	if props.prevnext then
		table.insert (result, repeat_tags ('td', {next}, {['css']={['text-align']='center'}}));
	end

	return table.concat (result);
end


--[[--------------------------< D I S P L A Y M O N T H >------------------------------------------------------

generate the html to display a month calendar

]]

local function display_month (mnum, props)
	if props.leap then daysinmonth[2] = 29 end
	local firstday = day_of_week (props.year, mnum, 1, props.iso);				-- get first day number of the first day of the month; 1 == Domenica

	local table_css = {};
	if props.m_center then
		table_css = {															-- TODO: make a separate class in styles.css?
			['clear'] = 'both',
			['margin-left'] = 'auto',
			['margin-right'] = 'auto',
			}
	end
	
	if props.month_num then														-- month_num only set when doing stand-alone month calendars
		table_css.border = '1px solid grey';									-- put this is styles.css as a separate class?
	end
	
	local month_cal = mw.html.create ('table');
	month_cal
		:addClass ('mcal' .. (props.m_float_r and ' floatright' or ''))			-- float table right; leading space required to separate classes
		:css (table_css)
		:tag ('tr')																-- for month name header
			:addClass ('mcalhdr')
			:css (props.title_color and {['background'] = props.title_color} or {})
			:wikitext (get_month_hdr (mnum, props))
			:done()																-- close <tr>
		:tag ('tr')																-- for weekday header
			:addClass ('mcalhdr')
			:wikitext (get_week_day_hdr (props))
			:done()																-- close <tr>

	local numrows = math.ceil ((firstday + daysinmonth[mnum] - 1) / 7);			-- calculate number of rows needed for this calendar
	for row = 1, numrows do
		month_cal
			:tag ('tr')															-- for this week
			:addClass ('mcal')
			:wikitext (get_row_dates (firstday, mnum, row, props));				-- get dates for this week
	end
	month_cal:done()															-- close <table>
--mw.log (tostring (month_cal))
	return tostring (month_cal)
end


--[[--------------------------< G E T _ R O W _ C A L E N D A R S >--------------------------------------------

create <td> ... </td>... string to be included into <tr>...</tr> as :wikitext(...)

]]

local function get_row_calendars (cols, row_num, props)
	local mnum;																	-- month number
	local options = {['class']='ycal'};											-- table of otions for these td tags
	local td_items = {};														-- table of <td>...</td> tag strings
	
	for col_num = 1, cols do
		mnum = cols * (row_num - 1) + col_num									-- calculate month number from row and column values
		if mnum < 13 then														-- some sort of error return if ever 13+?
			table.insert (td_items, display_month (mnum, props));				-- get a calendar for month number mnum
		end
	end

	return repeat_tags ('td', td_items, options)
end


--[[--------------------------< G E T _ Y E A R _ H E A D E R >------------------------------------------------

create html header for yearly calendar;

]]

local function get_year_header (props)
	local css_opts = {};
	
	if props.hide_year then														-- for accesibility, when |hide_year=yes
		css_opts['display'] = 'none';											-- use css to hide the year header (but not when |title= has a value)
	end
	
	local header = mw.html.create('tr');
		header
			:addClass ('ycalhdr')
			:tag ('th')
				:addClass ('ycal')
				:css(css_opts)
				:attr ('colspan', props.cols)
				:wikitext (props.title or get_display_year (props));				-- 
	return tostring (header)
end


--[[--------------------------< D I S P L A Y _ Y E A R >------------------------------------------------------

create a twelve-month calendar; default is 4 columns × 3 rows

]]

local function display_year(props)
	local year = props.year
	local cols = props.cols
	local rows = math.ceil (12 / cols);
	local mnum;
	
	local year_cal = mw.html.create('table');
	year_cal
		:addClass ('ycal' .. (props.y_float_r and ' floatright' or ''))			-- float table right; leading space required to separate classes
		:css (props.y_center and {['clear'] = 'both', ['margin-left'] = 'auto', ['margin-right'] = 'auto'} or {})	-- centers table; TODO: add to styles.css?
		:wikitext (get_year_header(props));										-- get year header if not hidden

	for row_num = 1, rows do
		year_cal
			:tag('tr')
			:addClass ('ycal')
			:wikitext(get_row_calendars (cols, row_num, props))					-- get calendars for this row each wrapped in <td>...</td> tags as wikitext for this <tr>...</tr>
	end
	year_cal:done()																-- close <table>
--mw.log (tostring (year_cal))
	return tostring (year_cal)
end


--[[--------------------------< _ C A L E N D A R >------------------------------------------------------------

module entry point.  args is the parent frame args table

]]

local function _calendar (args)
	local props = {};															-- separate calendar properties table to preserve arguments as originally provided
	local this_year_num = tonumber (lang_obj:formatDate ('Y'));
	local this_month_num = tonumber (lang_obj:formatDate ('n'));

	props.this_ynum = this_year_num;											-- for highlighting 'today' in a calendar display
	props.this_mnum = this_month_num;
	props.this_dnum = tonumber (lang_obj:formatDate ('j'));

	props.year = args.year and tonumber(args.year) or this_year_num;
	if (1583 > props.year) or (1582 == props.year and 10 > props.month_num) then	-- gregorian calendar only (1583 for yearly calendar because gregorian started in October of 1582)
		props.year = this_year_num;												-- so use this year
	end

	props.leap = is_leap (props.year)
	
	props.title = args.title;													-- year calendar title

	props.cols = tonumber(args.cols or 4);										-- yearly calendar number of columns
	if 1 > props.cols or 12 < props.cols then
		props.cols = 4;
	end
	
	if args.month then
		local mnum = tonumber(args.month)
		if not mnum then														-- month provided as some sort of text string
			if args.month == "current" then
				props.month_num = this_month_num
				props.year = this_year_num
			elseif args.month == "last" then
				mnum = this_month_num - 1
				if mnum == 0 then
					props.month_num = 12										-- december last year
					props.year = this_year_num - 1								-- last year
				else
					props.month_num = mnum;										-- previous month
				end
			elseif args.month == "next" then
				mnum = this_month_num + 1
				if mnum == 13 then
					props.month_num = 1											-- january next year
					props.year = this_year_num + 1								-- next year
				else
					props.month_num = mnum;										-- next month
				end
			else
				local good
				good, props.month_num = pcall (lang_obj.formatDate, lang_obj, 'n', args.month);
				
				if not good then
					props.month_num = this_month_num
				else
					props.month_num = tonumber (props.month_num)
				end
			end
		else
			props.month_num =  (13 > mnum and 0 < mnum) and mnum or this_month_num;	-- month provided as a number
		end

		props.prevnext = 'yes' == (args.prevnext and args.prevnext:lower());	-- show previous / next links in month header only in single month calendars

		if args.lk_pref_mprev or args.lk_suff_mprev then
			props.lk_pref_mprev = args.lk_pref_mprev;
			props.lk_suff_mprev = args.lk_suff_mprev;
			props.prevnext = true;
		end

		if args.lk_pref_mnext or args.lk_suff_mnext then
			props.lk_pref_mnext = args.lk_pref_mnext;
			props.lk_suff_mnext = args.lk_suff_mnext;
			props.prevnext = true;
		end

		props.m_center = 'center' == (args.float and args.float:lower());		-- month calendar positions; default is left
		props.m_float_r = 'right' == (args.float and args.float:lower());
	end
	
	props.iso_wk = 'yes' == (args.iso_wk and args.iso_wk:lower());				-- show iso format with week numbers when true
	props.iso = 'yes' == (args.iso and args.iso:lower()) or props.iso_wk;		-- iso format without week number unless props.iso_wk true; always true when props.iso_wk true
	
	args.lk = args.lk and args.lk:lower();
	if args.lk and ({['yes']=1, ['m&y']=1, ['dm&y']=1, ['dm']=1, ['my']=1, ['dy']=1, ['d']=1, ['m']=1, ['y']=1})[args.lk] then	-- if valid keywords
		if 'yes' == args.lk then												-- all date components are individually linked
			props.lk_d = true;
			props.lk_m = true;
			props.lk_y = true;
		elseif 'm&y' == args.lk and props.month_num then						-- stand-alone month calendars only; month and year as a single composite link
			props['lk_m&y'] = true;
		elseif 'dm&y' == args.lk and props.month_num then						-- stand-alone month calendars only; month and year as a single composite link
			props['lk_m&y'] = true;
			props.lk_d = true;
		else
			props.lk_d = 'd' == args.lk:match ('d');							-- decode the keywords to know which components are to be linked
			props.lk_m = 'm' == args.lk:match ('m');
			props.lk_y = 'y' == args.lk:match ('y');
		end
	end

	if not (props.title or props.lk_y or props['lk_m&y']) then
		props.hide_year = ('yes' == args.hide_year) or ('off' == args.show_year);	-- year normally displayed; this hides year display but not when linked or replaced with title
	end

	props.lk_pref = args.lk_pref;												-- prefix for all links except previous and next
	props.lk_suff = args.lk_suff;												-- suffix for all links except previous and next

	for _, v in ipairs ({'y', 'm', 'd'}) do										-- loop through calendar parts for link prefix and suffix parameters
		props['lk_pref_' .. v] = args['lk_pref_' .. v] or args.lk_pref;			-- set prefix values
		props['lk_suff_' .. v] = args['lk_suff_' .. v] or args.lk_suff;			-- set suffix values
		if props['lk_pref_' .. v] or props['lk_suff_' .. v] then				-- set the calendar link flags as necessary
			props['lk_' .. v] = true;
		end
	end
	
	if not (props.m_center or props.m_float_r) then								-- these may aleady be set for stand-alone month calendar
		props.y_center = 'center' == (args.float and args.float:lower());
		props.y_float_r = 'right' == (args.float and args.float:lower());
	end

	props.today = 'yes' == (args.show_today and args.show_today:lower());		-- highlight today's date in calendars where it is displayed
	props.today_color = args.today_color or args.today_colour;
	
	props.aday = 'yes' == (args.show_a_day and args.show_a_day:lower());		-- highlight arbitrary date in calendars where it is displayed
	props.aday_color = args.a_day_color or args.a_day_colour;
	
	props.title_color = args.title_color or args.title_colour or args.color or args.colour;
	props.week_color = args.week_color or args.week_colour or args.color or args.colour;
	props.wknum_color = args.wknum_color or args.wknum_colour;
	
-- TODO: add all other args{} from template or invoke to props{} modified as appropriate

	if props.month_num then														-- set only when rendering stand-alone month calendar
		return display_month (props.month_num, props);
	else
		return display_year (props);
	end
end


--[[--------------------------< C A L E N D A R >--------------------------------------------------------------

template entry point.  All parameters are template parameters; there are no special invoke parameters

]]

local function calendar (frame)
	local args=getArgs (frame);
	return _calendar (args);
end


--[[--------------------------< E X P O R T E D   F U N C T I O N S >------------------------------------------
]]

return {
	calendar = calendar,
	}